A horse race is an organized contest on a racetrack between two or more horses. It involves the use of a jockey (mounted rider) to help guide each horse along the course. The race may include obstacles such as hurdles, fences, or hoop jumps, and the winner is the first to cross the finish line. Prize money is typically awarded to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd place winners. Horse racing is a sport that has been practiced since ancient times and has long been an integral part of many cultures. It has been featured in literature, art, and even in the legend of Thorin Oakenshield and his steed Hrungnir in Norse mythology.

The modern sport of horse racing has its roots in the 17th century when organized races were established in the British colonies. The races were open to all but required owners to pay a fee and maintain their horse. In addition, there were rules governing the age of a horse and its eligibility to compete in a particular race.

In the early years of organized horse racing in America, the emphasis was on stamina rather than speed. However, as the sport evolved, speed became more important. The most prestigious American race was the Triple Crown, consisting of the Preakness Stakes, the Kentucky Derby, and the Belmont Stakes.

Since the mid-1800s, a number of other major American and European races have been created to provide opportunities for the public to watch elite racehorses compete in various distances. These races also feature a wide variety of stakes, or categories of competition, that determine the quality of the horses competing in each event.

One major problem with horse racing is the issue of equine cruelty and doping. Following the horrific deaths of 49 horses at Santa Anita Park in 2020, Congress stepped in and passed legislation on equine safety standards. These standards are now being enforced by the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Authority, but some observers wonder if they are strict enough.

The horse industry must address its serious issues if it wants to continue to attract a growing audience of potential fans. The best way to do this is by establishing an adequate, industry-sponsored wraparound aftercare solution for all horses leaving the track. Then, we can prevent future tragedies like the ones that killed Eight Belles, Medina Spirit, Keepthename, Creative Plan, and Laoban, and the thousands of other racehorses who hemorrhage into the slaughter pipeline each year. In the meantime, animal advocates are urging people to boycott horse racing until these reforms are in place.